Greater Than Sevenfold Return on Investment for a Comprehensive Patient Blood Management Program With Equivalent or Improved Outcomes

Affiliations

• ¹ From the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ² Department of Medicine (Hematology), Oncology, Pathology, Center for Bloodless Medicine and Surgery, Institute for Cellular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ³ Department of Pathology (Transfusion Medicine), The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.